Trieste reaches the Challenger Deep
Two men descend nearly 11 km to the bottom of the ocean
On 23 January 1960 the bathyscaphe Trieste, carrying Swiss Jacques Piccard and American Don Walsh, reached the floor of the Challenger Deep at about 10,916 m. It was designed by the pilot's father, Auguste Piccard. No one went back for 52 years, until director James Cameron in 2012.
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Until 2012, only two people had been to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, six times fewer than had walked on the Moon. Piccard and Walsh dived in 1960; twelve astronauts walked on the Moon in 1969–1972. Share →
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1939–1945 World War II — 21 years earlier
- 1947–1991 Cold War — 13 years earlier
- 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights — 12 years earlier
- 1949 Founding of NATO — 11 years earlier
- 1980 Smallpox declared eradicated — 20 years later
Europe
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War — 24 years earlier
- 1941–1945 The Holocaust — 19 years earlier
- 1953 Discovery of the DNA double helix — 7 years earlier
- 1957 Treaty of Rome — 3 years earlier
- 1961 Berlin Wall built — 1 year later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1941–1944 Siege of Leningrad — 19 years earlier
- 1942–1943 Battle of Stalingrad — 18 years earlier
- 1945 German surrender and Victory Day — 15 years earlier
- 1957 Sputnik 1, the first satellite — 3 years earlier
- 1961 Gagarin's flight — 1 year later
Middle East
- 1948 Founding of the State of Israel — 12 years earlier
- 1948–1949 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the Nakba — 12 years earlier
- 1953 Iranian coup against Mosaddegh — 7 years earlier
- 1978 Camp David Accords — 18 years later
- 1979 Iranian Revolution — 19 years later
Africa
- 1956 The Suez Crisis — 4 years earlier
- 1958 Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart — 2 years earlier
- 1960 Year of Africa — same year
- 1963 The Organisation of African Unity is founded — 3 years later
- 1967 First human heart transplant — 7 years later
Asia
- 1945 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima — 15 years earlier
- 1953 First ascent of Everest — 7 years earlier
- 1959 Tibetan uprising and the Dalai Lama's flight — 1 year earlier
- 1966–1976 Cultural Revolution in China — 6 years later
- 1975–1979 The Khmer Rouge and the Cambodian genocide — 15 years later
Americas
- 1959 Cuban Revolution — 1 year earlier
- 1960 Great Chilean earthquake — same year
- 1969 Moon landing — 9 years later
- c. 1970 Mass deforestation of the Amazon begins — 10 years later
- 1983 Birth of the Internet: ARPANET adopts TCP/IP — 23 years later
Alive at the time
- Winston Churchill (aged 86)
- Pablo Picasso (aged 79)
- Charlie Chaplin (aged 71)
- Mao Zedong (aged 67)
- Nelson Mandela (aged 42)
- Martin Luther King Jr. (aged 31)
- Neil Armstrong (aged 30)
- Yuri Gagarin (aged 26)
- Harry S. Truman (aged 76)
- Anna Akhmatova (aged 71)