Death of James Cook
Europe's encounter with Hawaii turns to bloodshed

In January 1779 Cook's ships entered Kealakekua Bay, where they were received with honours during the Makahiki festival. Returning weeks later with a broken mast, the British quarrelled with the Hawaiians; on 14 February Cook tried to take the paramount chief Kalaniʻōpuʻu hostage over a stolen boat and was killed on the shore with four marines. His third voyage opened Hawaii to Europe.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1755 Lisbon earthquake — 24 years earlier
- c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — 19 years earlier
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — 10 years later
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 17 years later
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 25 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1762 Accession of Catherine the Great — 17 years earlier
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — 15 years earlier
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 11 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 7 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 4 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 19 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 25 years later
Asia
- 1755–1758 The Dzungar genocide — 24 years earlier
- 1757 Battle of Plassey — 22 years earlier
- 1761 Third Battle of Panipat — 18 years earlier
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 3 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 8 years later
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 12 years later
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 24 years later
Alive at the time
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 73)
- James Cook (aged 51)
- Catherine the Great (aged 50)
- George Washington (aged 47)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 30)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 23)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 10)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 9)
- Leonhard Euler (aged 72)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 68)