Battle of Waterloo
Wellington and Blücher end the Napoleonic era
On 18 June 1815 Wellington's allied army and Blücher's Prussians defeated Napoleon. The battle ended the Hundred Days and the Napoleonic Wars, while the Congress of Vienna set up a new order in Europe.
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Did you know
Two months before Waterloo, in April 1815, Indonesia's Tambora erupted — its ash brought the 'Year Without a Summer' to Europe and North America.
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 3 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 13 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 24 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 24 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 17 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 11 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 10 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 20 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — same year
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 2 years later
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 4 years later
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 16 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 24 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 12 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 5 years earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — 2 years later
- 1822 Independence of Brazil — 7 years later
- 1835 Darwin in the Galápagos — 20 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 66)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 46)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 45)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 32)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 16)
- Charles Darwin (aged 6)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 6)
- James Watt (aged 79)
- George III (aged 77)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 72)