Battle of Borodino
The bloodiest single day of the Napoleonic Wars

On 7 September 1812 at the village of Borodino, Mikhail Kutuzov's Russian army fought a pitched battle with Napoleon's Grande Armée. Some 70,000 men were killed or wounded in a single day; the Russians fell back and gave up Moscow, but kept their army intact.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — 23 years earlier
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 16 years earlier
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 8 years earlier
- 1813 Battle of Leipzig — 1 year later
- 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna — 2 years later
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 16 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 14 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 8 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 7 years earlier
- 1830 France invades Algiers — 18 years later
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 23 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 3 years later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 5 years later
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 7 years later
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 19 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 9 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 2 years earlier
- 1812–1815 War of 1812 — same year
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — 5 years later
- 1821 Mexican independence — 9 years later
Oceania
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 24 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 63)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 43)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 42)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 29)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 13)
- Charles Darwin (aged 3)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 3)
- James Watt (aged 76)
- George III (aged 74)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 69)