First cholera pandemic
A Ganges delta disease follows trade routes all the way to Russia
In 1817 cholera, long endemic to the Ganges delta, broke out along trade routes and with British troops. It swept South and Southeast Asia and the Middle East, reaching Astrakhan in Russia by 1823. It was the first of seven cholera pandemics.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 21 years earlier
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 13 years earlier
- 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna — 3 years earlier
- 1815 Battle of Waterloo — 2 years earlier
- 1816 Year Without a Summer — 1 year earlier
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 5 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 11 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 22 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 22 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 19 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 13 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 12 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 18 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 14 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 7 years earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — same year
- 1822 Independence of Brazil — 5 years later
- 1835 Darwin in the Galápagos — 18 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 68)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 48)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 47)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 34)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 18)
- Charles Darwin (aged 8)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 8)
- James Watt (aged 81)
- George III (aged 79)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 74)