Congress of Vienna
Napoleon's victors redraw the map of Europe for decades
From September 1814 to June 1815 the European powers, led by Metternich, Alexander I, Castlereagh and Talleyrand, negotiated the post-war order. The Congress restored monarchies, created the German Confederation and a Kingdom of Poland under the Russian emperor, and founded the “Concert of Europe” that kept the continent from a general war until 1914.
Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 2 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 14 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 25 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 25 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 16 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 10 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 9 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 21 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 1 year later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 3 years later
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 5 years later
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 17 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 25 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 11 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 4 years earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — 3 years later
- 1822 Independence of Brazil — 8 years later
- 1835 Darwin in the Galápagos — 21 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 65)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 45)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 44)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 31)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 15)
- Charles Darwin (aged 5)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 5)
- James Watt (aged 78)
- George III (aged 76)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 71)