Independence of Brazil
The Portuguese king's own son freed the colony and became emperor
On 7 September 1822, on the banks of the Ipiranga stream, Prince Regent Pedro, son of the King of Portugal, declared 'Independence or death!' He was soon crowned Emperor Pedro I. Unlike Spain's possessions, which split into many republics, vast Brazil stayed united and remained a monarchy until 1889.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 18 years earlier
- 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna — 8 years earlier
- 1815 Battle of Waterloo — 7 years earlier
- 1816 Year Without a Summer — 6 years earlier
- 1845–1852 Great Famine in Ireland — 23 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 10 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 6 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 17 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 17 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 24 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 18 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 17 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 13 years later
- 1847 Liberia declares independence — 25 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 7 years earlier
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 5 years earlier
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 3 years earlier
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 9 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 17 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 73)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 52)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 39)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 23)
- Charles Darwin (aged 13)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 13)
- Karl Marx (aged 4)
- Queen Victoria (aged 3)
- Fyodor Dostoevsky (aged 1)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 79)