Battle of Leipzig
Europe's largest battle before the First World War
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On 16–19 October 1813 the armies of Russia, Prussia, Austria and Sweden, over 300,000 strong, defeated Napoleon at Leipzig. The French fell back across the Rhine, the Confederation of the Rhine fell apart and the allies carried the war into France.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1807 Treaties of Tilsit — 6 years earlier
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 1 year earlier
- 1812 Battle of Borodino — 1 year earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 15 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 15 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 9 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 8 years earlier
- 1830 France invades Algiers — 17 years later
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 22 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 2 years later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 4 years later
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 6 years later
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 18 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 10 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 3 years earlier
- 1812–1815 War of 1812 — 1 year earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — 4 years later
- 1821 Mexican independence — 8 years later
Oceania
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 25 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 64)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 44)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 43)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 30)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 14)
- Charles Darwin (aged 4)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 4)
- James Watt (aged 77)
- George III (aged 75)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 70)