Battle of Boyacá
Bolívar's victory opens the way to New Granada's freedom

On 7 August 1819 Simón Bolívar's army, fresh from crossing the Andes, routed the Spanish at the bridge over the Boyacá River and entered Bogotá three days later. In December the Congress of Angostura proclaimed the Republic of Colombia — Gran Colombia.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 23 years earlier
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 15 years earlier
- 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna — 5 years earlier
- 1816 Year Without a Summer — 3 years earlier
- 1821–1829 Greek War of Independence — 2 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1807 Treaties of Tilsit — 12 years earlier
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 7 years earlier
- 1812 Battle of Borodino — 7 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 9 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 20 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 20 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 21 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 15 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 14 years earlier
- 1830 France invades Algiers — 11 years later
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 16 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 4 years earlier
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 2 years earlier
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — same year
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 12 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 20 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 70)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 50)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 49)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 36)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 20)
- Charles Darwin (aged 10)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 10)
- Karl Marx (aged 1)
- Queen Victoria (aged 0)
- James Watt (aged 83)