Drais's dandy horse, the first bicycle
The first bicycle had no pedals: you pushed with your feet

In 1817 Baron Karl Drais built a two-wheeled 'running machine', the first bicycle. It had no pedals: the rider pushed off the ground and on a level road reached about 16 km/h, twice walking pace. The English nicknamed it the dandy horse.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Did you know
The bicycle may owe its birth to a volcano. After Tambora erupted in 1815, Europe had its 'year without a summer' and horses died for lack of feed; one theory holds that this is why Karl Drais built his horseless running machine. Share →
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 5 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 11 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 22 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 22 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 19 years earlier
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 13 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 12 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 18 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 2 years earlier
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — same year
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 2 years later
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 14 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 22 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 14 years earlier
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 7 years earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — same year
- 1822 Independence of Brazil — 5 years later
- 1835 Darwin in the Galápagos — 18 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 68)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 48)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 47)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 34)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 18)
- Charles Darwin (aged 8)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 8)
- James Watt (aged 81)
- George III (aged 79)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 74)