First public steam railway
Stephenson's locomotive opens the railway age

On 27 September 1825 the Stockton and Darlington Railway opened in England, the first public railway to use steam locomotives. The train was hauled by George Stephenson's Locomotion No. 1. The railway age that transformed industry and trade had begun.
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Did you know
1825: the first public steam railway opened in England, and in St Petersburg the Decembrists marched onto Senate Square.
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 13 years earlier
Middle East
- 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay — 3 years later
- 1839 The Edict of Gülhane opens the Tanzimat — 14 years later
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War — 14 years later
Africa
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 21 years earlier
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 20 years earlier
- c. 1835–1846 The Great Trek — 10 years later
- 1847 Liberia declares independence — 22 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 10 years earlier
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 8 years earlier
- 1819 Raffles founds modern Singapore — 6 years earlier
- c. 1831 Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa — 6 years later
- 1839–1842 First Opium War — 14 years later
Americas
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 22 years earlier
- 1817 San Martín's Crossing of the Andes — 8 years earlier
- 1822 Independence of Brazil — 3 years earlier
- 1835 Darwin in the Galápagos — 10 years later
- 1838–1839 Trail of Tears — 13 years later
Alive at the time
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 76)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 55)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 42)
- Alexander Pushkin (aged 26)
- Charles Darwin (aged 16)
- Abraham Lincoln (aged 16)
- Karl Marx (aged 7)
- Queen Victoria (aged 6)
- Fyodor Dostoevsky (aged 4)
- Thomas Jefferson (aged 82)