Panchronia

Ottoman–Wahhabi war

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1811–1818 · Hejaz and Najd · Middle East · War

Muhammad Ali's army destroys the First Saudi State

On the sultan's orders Muhammad Ali of Egypt landed troops in the Hejaz in 1811 and by 1813 had won back Mecca and Medina for the Ottomans. In 1818 his son Ibrahim Pasha took and razed the Saudi capital, Diriyah, and Emir Abdullah was executed in Istanbul.

State: Emirate of Diriyah

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