First execution by guillotine
Named after a doctor who opposed the death penalty
The guillotine was first used in Paris on 25 April 1792. Dr Guillotin did not invent it: he merely proposed one quick method for all, and the machine, modelled on older devices, was designed by the surgeon Antoine Louis and built by Tobias Schmidt.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Did you know
Dr Guillotin did not invent the guillotine and opposed the death penalty. He only argued that, if executions were to happen, they should be equal and painless for all. He died of natural causes in 1814. Share →
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 24 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 20 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 9 years earlier
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 20 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 6 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 12 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 13 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 23 years later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 25 years later
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 16 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 5 years earlier
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 1 year earlier
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 11 years later
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 18 years later
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 24 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 4 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Catherine the Great (aged 63)
- George Washington (aged 60)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 43)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 23)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 22)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 9)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 81)
- Immanuel Kant (aged 68)
- Alexander Suvorov (aged 62)
- James Watt (aged 56)