The iron maiden legend is born
A 'medieval' torture device invented in the 18th century
In 1793 the German philosopher Johann Siebenkees described an execution in an 'iron maiden' at Nuremberg in 1515, without reliable sources. The famous museum specimens were assembled in the 19th century from unrelated old artefacts.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Did you know
The iron maiden is not medieval: it was dreamed up in the late 18th century. The first account appeared in 1793, and the museum examples were pieced together from unrelated old artefacts. Share →
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 25 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 21 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 10 years earlier
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 19 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 5 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 11 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 12 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 22 years later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 24 years later
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 17 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 6 years earlier
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 2 years earlier
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 10 years later
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 17 years later
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 25 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 5 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Catherine the Great (aged 64)
- George Washington (aged 61)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 44)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 24)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 23)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 10)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 82)
- Immanuel Kant (aged 69)
- Alexander Suvorov (aged 63)
- James Watt (aged 57)