Rise of the Qajar dynasty
Agha Mohammad Khan unites Iran with Tehran as capital
Agha Mohammad Khan, chief of the Turkic Qajar tribe, who had made Tehran his capital in 1786, crushed the last of the Zands, united Iran by 1794 and was crowned shah in 1796. The Qajars ruled Iran until 1925.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — same year
- 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen — same year
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 7 years later
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 15 years later
- 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna — 25 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 17 years earlier
- 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca — 15 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 6 years earlier
- 1807 Treaties of Tilsit — 18 years later
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 23 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 9 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 15 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 16 years later
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 13 years earlier
- 1781 Surrender at Yorktown — 8 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 2 years earlier
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 2 years later
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 14 years later
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 21 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 1 year earlier
Alive at the time
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 83)
- Catherine the Great (aged 60)
- George Washington (aged 57)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 40)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 33)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 20)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 19)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 6)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 78)
- Adam Smith (aged 66)