Reign of Terror
Robespierre's committee sends thousands to the scaffold

The Committee of Public Safety under Robespierre made terror a weapon to defend the Revolution: about 17,000 people were executed after trial across France and some 10,000 more died in prison. It ended with the coup of 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794), when Robespierre himself went to the guillotine.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 21 years earlier
- 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca — 19 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 10 years earlier
- 1807 Treaties of Tilsit — 14 years later
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 19 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 5 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 11 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 12 years later
Asia
- 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora — 22 years later
- 1817–1824 First cholera pandemic — 24 years later
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 17 years earlier
- 1781 Surrender at Yorktown — 12 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 6 years earlier
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 2 years earlier
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 10 years later
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 25 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 5 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Catherine the Great (aged 64)
- George Washington (aged 61)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 44)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 24)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 23)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 10)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 82)
- Immanuel Kant (aged 69)
- Alexander Suvorov (aged 63)
- James Watt (aged 57)