Eva Perón
1919 – 1952 · 33 years · Buenos Aires · Americas
Wife of President Juan Perón who ran a social-aid foundation and campaigned for women's suffrage in Argentina.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 20th century
Portrait: Pinélides Fusco · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Winston Churchill — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 45 years older
- Albert Einstein — physicist, creator of relativity, 40 years older
- Pablo Picasso — painter and sculptor, 38 years older
- Adolf Hitler — dictator of Nazi Germany, 30 years older
- Marie Curie — physicist and chemist, twice Nobel laureate, 52 years older
- George VI — Second World War king who overcame a stammer, 24 years older
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Joseph Stalin — leader of the Soviet Union, 41 years older
- Yuri Gagarin — cosmonaut, first human in space, 15 years younger
- Anna Akhmatova — poet, 30 years older
- Nikita Khrushchev — Soviet leader who denounced Stalin's personality cult, 25 years older
- Dmitri Shostakovich — composer, 13 years older
- Leonid Brezhnev — Soviet leader of the Era of Stagnation, 13 years older
Middle East
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — founder and first President of Turkey, 38 years older
- Golda Meir — Prime Minister of Israel, 21 years older
- Gamal Abdel Nasser — President of Egypt, 1 year older
- Umm Kulthum — singer, 21 years older
- Nâzım Hikmet — poet, 17 years older
- Naguib Mahfouz — novelist, Nobel laureate, 8 years older
Africa
- Nelson Mandela — first Black President of South Africa, 1 year older
- Haile Selassie — Emperor of Ethiopia, 27 years older
- Patrice Lumumba — first prime minister of Congo, 6 years younger
- Albert Schweitzer — physician and philosopher, Nobel laureate, 44 years older
- Léopold Sédar Senghor — poet, first president of Senegal, 13 years older
- Kwame Nkrumah — first President of Ghana, 10 years older
Asia
- Mao Zedong — Chairman of the CCP, founder of the PRC, 26 years older
- Mahatma Gandhi — leader of the Indian independence movement, 50 years older
- Jawaharlal Nehru — first Prime Minister of India, 30 years older
- Ho Chi Minh — President of North Vietnam, 29 years older
- Sukarno — first president of Indonesia, 18 years older
- Hirohito (Emperor Shōwa) — WWII-era emperor who announced Japan's surrender, 18 years older
Americas
- Charlie Chaplin — comic actor and filmmaker, 30 years older
- Nikola Tesla — inventor and electrical engineer, 63 years older
- Martin Luther King Jr. — minister and civil rights leader, 10 years younger
- Neil Armstrong — astronaut, first person on the Moon, 11 years younger
- Thomas Edison — inventor and businessman, 72 years older
- Harry S. Truman — 33rd US president, the atomic bombs and the start of the Cold War, 35 years older
Oceania
- Ernest Rutherford — physicist who discovered the atomic nucleus, 48 years older
- Howard Florey — pharmacologist who made penicillin a drug, 21 years older
- Edmund Hillary — mountaineer and explorer, born the same year
- Eddie Mabo — land-rights campaigner, 17 years younger
- Douglas Mawson — geologist and Antarctic explorer, 37 years older
- Sālote Tupou III — Queen of Tonga, 19 years older
The world in their lifetime
- 1919 Treaty of Versailles — aged 0, Europe
- 1920 League of Nations founded — aged 1, Whole world
- 1922 Formation of the USSR — aged 3, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1922 March on Rome: Mussolini takes power — aged 3, Europe
- 1922 Discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb — aged 3, Africa
- 1923 Great Kantō earthquake — aged 4, Asia
- 1928 Discovery of penicillin — aged 9, Europe
- 1928–1932 First Five-Year Plan: Soviet industrialisation — aged 9, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression — aged 10, Americas
- 1929–1933 Collectivization in the Soviet Union — aged 10, Eastern Europe & Russia
- c. 1930–1936 Dust Bowl — aged 11, Americas
- 1931 China floods — aged 12, Asia
- 1932–1933 Soviet famine of 1930–1933 — aged 13, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1932 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia proclaimed — aged 13, Middle East
- 1933 Hitler comes to power — aged 14, Europe
- 1934–1935 Long March — aged 15, Asia
- 1935–1937 Italy invades Ethiopia — aged 16, Africa
- 1936–1938 Great Purge — aged 17, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War — aged 17, Europe
- 1936 Death of the last thylacine — aged 17, Oceania
- 1936 Turing's universal machine — aged 17, Europe
- 1938 Discovery of nuclear fission — aged 19, Europe
- 1938 Munich Agreement — aged 19, Europe
- 1939–1945 World War II — aged 20, Whole world
- 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact — aged 20, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1941–1944 Siege of Leningrad — aged 22, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1941–1945 The Holocaust — aged 22, Europe
- 1941 German invasion of the USSR — aged 22, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor — aged 22, Oceania
- 1941–1942 Battle of Moscow — aged 22, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1942–1943 Battle of Stalingrad — aged 23, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1942 The Battle of Midway — aged 23, Oceania
- 1943 Battle of Kursk — aged 24, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1944 D-Day: Normandy landings — aged 25, Europe
- 1945 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima — aged 26, Asia
- 1945 German surrender and Victory Day — aged 26, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1945 Founding of the United Nations — aged 26, Whole world
- 1947–1991 Cold War — aged 28, Whole world
- 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights — aged 29, Whole world
- 1949 Founding of NATO — aged 30, Whole world