Mary Wollstonecraft

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John Opie · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

English writer and philosopher

1759 – 1797 · 38 years · London · Europe

Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), a founding text of feminism, and mother of Frankenstein author Mary Shelley.

Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century

Portrait: John Opie · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Contemporaries around the world

Europe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — German poet and thinker, 10 years older
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Austrian composer, 3 years older
Napoleon Bonaparte — Emperor of the French, 10 years younger
Ludwig van Beethoven — German composer, 11 years younger
Voltaire — French Enlightenment writer, 65 years older
Immanuel Kant — German philosopher, 35 years older

Eastern Europe & Russia

Catherine the Great — Empress of Russia, 30 years older
Alexander Suvorov — Russian generalissimo, 29 years older
Mikhail Kutuzov — Russian field marshal, 14 years older
Paul I — emperor who reformed the succession law, killed by conspirators, 5 years older
Leonhard Euler — Swiss mathematician, 52 years older
Alexander I — emperor who defeated Napoleon, 18 years younger

Middle East

Mahmud II — sultan who destroyed the Janissaries, 26 years younger
Selim III — reforming Ottoman sultan, 2 years younger
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab — Islamic religious reformer, 56 years older
Abdul Hamid I — sultan of the Küçük Kaynarca peace and the loss of Crimea, 34 years older
Mustafa IV — sultan who overthrew the reformer Selim III, 20 years younger
Mustafa III — sultan who lost the war to Catherine II, 42 years older

Africa

Muhammad Ali of Egypt — ruler of Egypt, 10 years younger
Shaka — King of the Zulu, 28 years younger
Usman dan Fodio — founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, 5 years older
Ranavalona I — Queen of Madagascar, 19 years younger
Moshoeshoe I — founder of Lesotho, 27 years younger

Asia

Qianlong Emperor — Qing emperor of China, 48 years older
Tipu Sultan — ruler of Mysore, 8 years older
Katsushika Hokusai — Japanese artist, 1 year younger
Tokugawa Ienari — longest-serving shogun, for half a century, 14 years younger
Tokugawa Ieharu — shogun of the Tanuma era and the Tenmei famine, 22 years older

Americas

George Washington — first President of the United States, 27 years older
Benjamin Franklin — American scientist and statesman, 53 years older
Simón Bolívar — liberator of South America, 24 years younger
Thomas Jefferson — third President of the United States, 16 years older
Toussaint Louverture — leader of the Haitian Revolution, 16 years older
Andrew Jackson — 7th US president, the Trail of Tears and the Jacksonian era, 8 years younger

Oceania

James Cook — British navigator, 31 years older
Kamehameha I — first King of Hawaii, 1 year older
Tupaia — Tahitian navigator and priest, 34 years older
Arthur Phillip — first Governor of New South Wales, 21 years older
Bennelong — Aboriginal intermediary, 5 years younger
Hongi Hika — Ngāpuhi Māori chief, 13 years younger

The world in their lifetime

c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — aged 1, Europe
1762 Accession of Catherine the Great — aged 3, Eastern Europe & Russia
1764 Founding of the Hermitage — aged 5, Eastern Europe & Russia
1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — aged 9, Oceania
c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — aged 9, Eastern Europe & Russia
1769 Watt's steam engine — aged 10, Europe
1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — aged 13, Eastern Europe & Russia
1776 US Declaration of Independence — aged 17, Americas
1783–1784 Laki eruption — aged 24, Europe
1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — aged 24, Eastern Europe & Russia
1783 First manned balloon flight — aged 24, Europe
1787 US Constitution — aged 28, Americas
1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — aged 29, Oceania
1789 Storming of the Bastille — aged 30, Europe
1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen — aged 30, Europe
1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — aged 32, Americas
1796 Jenner's first vaccination — aged 37, Europe